You must have learned that two types of waste are removed from our house, Dry and Wet Waste or Garage. Wet waste, also known as organic waste, includes items that are biodegradable and can decompose easily. Examples include food scraps, fruit and vegetable peels, coffee grounds, and garden waste like leaves and grass clippings. Dry waste consists of non-biodegradable materials that do not decompose easily but sometimes can be recycled by humans. Examples of dry waste include plastics, glass, metals, paper, cardboard, and electronic waste (e-waste) like old computers and batteries.
And here we have found that most of the dry waste is recycled on a large scale such that it is recycled in many big factories.
But Today we will know how we can utilize wet waste of home at home. That is, how can we use wet waste by making vermicompost and fertilizer? Vermicompost or fertilizer,
Now the question is what is this? Vermicompost and fertilizer are both used to improve soil quality and provide nutrients to plants, but they are different in how they are made and what they offer. Vermicompost (Organic fertiliser) is organic and gradual in its nutrient release, focusing on long-term soil improvement, while fertilizer offers a more immediate nutrient supply to plants.
However, this happens in many different ways on a large scale but we will know how we can make it at home. Blog will also tell you the benefits and disadvantages. Yes, it also has disadvantages but the disadvantages will not outweigh the benefits. So let us know the easiest way to make vermicompost at home.
The process takes time so be patient.
Vermicomposting is an excellent way to utilize organic waste at home. Steps to get started:
1. Select a Bin:
Choose a suitable container for your worms. It can be a plastic bin with a lid or a wooden box. Must have drainage holes at the bottom of the bin.
2. Bedding:
Create a bedding layer using materials like shredded newspaper, cardboard, or coconut coir. Moisten the bedding until it's as damp as a wrung-out sponge.
3. Add Worms:
Purchase red worms (Eisenia fetida) from a reputable source. Start with a small number and gradually increase as they multiply.
4. Feed the Worms:
Add kitchen scraps like fruit and vegetable peelings, coffee grounds, and crushed eggshells. Avoid meat, dairy, and oily foods. Put all the food scraps in the bedding.
5. Maintain Conditions:
Ensure the bedding remains damp but not waterlogged. Maintain a temperature range of 55-77°F (13-25°C). Keep the bin in a shady place.
6. Aerate and Turn:
Occasionally fluff the bedding to provide aeration and turn the contents gently. This helps prevent odors and ensures even decomposition.
7. Harvest Castings:
Worm castings (vermicompost) are rich in nutrients. Harvest them when they accumulate, usually in a few months. Push the finished compost to one side and add fresh bedding and food to the other.
8. Use the Vermicompost:
Mix the vermicompost with your garden soil or use it as a nutrient-rich potting mix for indoor plants. It's a natural fertilizer.
9. Troubleshooting:
Watch out for any issues like excessive moisture, foul odors, or fruit flies. Adjust the conditions as needed.
Remember that vermicomposting requires patience and proper care, but it's an eco-friendly way to reduce organic waste and create nutrient-rich compost for your plants.
The end product of the vermicomposting process is a nutrient-rich organic fertilizer known as vermicompost or worm castings. Vermicompost is an best natural fertilizer for plants. It is rich in essential nutrients, microorganisms, and beneficial compounds that promote plant growth and improve soil health. When you use vermicompost in your garden or as a potting mix, it provides plants with a balanced and slow-release source of nutrients, which can lead to healthier and more productive plants. That's it for today...
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